cterm.txt

$Id$

CTerm terminal characteristics:
------------------------------

End of line behaviour (wrapping):
The cursor is moved to the first character of the next line
as soon as a character is written to the last column of the
current line, not on the next character.  A tab will wrap
to the next line only if the current cursor position is the
last character on the line.

Control characters:

NUL:
	In doorway mode, indicates that the next character is
	a literal character.  The IBM CP437 character will
	be displayed.  This allows ESC and other control
	characters to be placed on the screen.

CR:
	Move cursor position to column 1 of the current line

LF:
	Move cursor position to same column of the next row.
	If current row is the last row, scrolls the screen up
	and fills the new row with the current attribute.

BS:
	Non-destructive backspace.  Moves cursor position to
	the previous column unless the current column is the
	first, in which case no operation is performed.

0x07:
	Beep

TAB:
	Moves to the next tab stop.  Does not overwrite any
	characters in between.  If the starting position is
	last column, advances to next line.  If starting
	position is the last column of the last line, performs
	a scroll, filling the new line at bottom with the
	current attribute and moves to the first character in
	the new line.

Control Codes:
--------------

Control codes are in the following format:
ESC {SPACE to '/'}{'0' (ZERO) to '~'}
	There may be multiple characters from the {SPACE to '/'} set
	before the terminating '0' to '~'

	Legal combinations which are not handled are silently dropped.

ESC D	(Disabled in current code)
	Scrolls window up one line filling the bottom line with the
	current attribute.
	SOURCE: BANSI.TXT

ESC M	(Disabled in current code)
	Scrolls window down one line filling the top line with the
	current attribute
	SOURCE: BANSI.TXT

ESC _	Application Program String
ESC P	Device Control String
ESC ^	Privacy Message
	Begins a string consisting of the characters 0x08 - 0x0d and
	0x20-0x7e, terminated by a String Terminator (ST)
	The string is currently ignored.
ESC ]	Operating System Command
	Begins a string consisting of the characters 0x08 - 0x0d and
	0x20-0x7e, terminated by a String Terminator (ST)
	Supported OSC values:
		4;(pX;pY)...
		Specifies one or more palette redefinitions.
		pX is the palette index, and pY is the colour definition
		Color format:
			rgb:R/G/B
			Where R, G, and B are a sequence of one to four
			hex digits representing the value of the
			red, green, and blue channels respectively.

		SOURCE: xterm

		104 [ ; Ps ... ]
		Resets palette entry to default.  If the entire string
		is "104", resets all colours.  Otherwise, only each index
		separated by a semicolon is reset.

		SOURCE: xterm

ESC X	Start Of String
	As the above strings, but may contain any characters except
	a Start Of String sequence or a String Terminator sequence.
	The string is currently ignored.

ESC \	String Terminator

Control Sequences:
------------------

Control sequences start with the Control Sequence Introducer which is
ESC [  CSI will be used to express this from now on.

Control sequences are in the following format:
CSI {'0' (ZERO) to '?'}{SPACE to '/'}{'@' to '~'}
	There may be multiple characters from the {'0' (ZERO) to '?'}
	and {SPACE to '/'} before the terminating {'@' to '~'} character.

	Legal combinations not handled are silently dropped.
	Illegal combinations are displayed.

Sequence Parameters:
	Parameters are expressed by the {'0' (ZERO) to '?'} character set.
	Sequences which use parameters use decimal parameters separated by
	a ';'.  The use of a ':' from the set is reserved.
	If the parameter string begins with '<', '=', '>', or '?' then
	this is a non-standard extension to the ANSI spec.

	Parameters will be shown as pX where X will be a decimal position
	number.  Surrounded by [] indicates the parameter is optional.

CSI = [p1] M
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION.
	Defaults:  p1 = 0
	Sets the current state of ANSI music parsing.
	0 - Only CSI | will introduce an ANSI music string.
	1 - Both CSI | and CSI N will introduce an ANSI music string.
	2 - CSI |, CSI N, and CSI M will all introduce an ANSI music string.
	    In this mode, Delete Line will not be available.

	SOURCE: CTerm only.

CSI = [ p1 [ ; p2 ] ] {
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION.
	Defaults:  p1 = 255  p2 = 0
	Indicates that a font block is following.
	p1 indicates the font slot to place the loaded font into.  This must
	be higher than the last default defined font (See CSI sp D for list
	of predefined fonts)  p2 indicates font size according to the
	following table:
		0 - 8x16 font, 4096 bytes.
		1 - 8x14 font, 3586 bytes.
		2 - 8x8 font, 2048 bytes.

	SOURCE: CTerm only.

CSI = [ p1 [ ; ... ] ] n
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	State/Mode Request/Report
	Defaults: p1 = 1

	When p1 is 1, CTerm will respond with a Font State Report of the form
        CSI = 1 ;pF ;pR ;pS0 ;pS1 ;pS2 ;pS3 n
	pF is the first available loadable-font slot number
	pR is the result of the previous "Font Selection" request:
		0 = successful font selection
		1 = font selection requests are not supported by client
		2 = required subsystem for font use has not been initialized
		3 = selected font is not available or is incompatible with
		    current video mode
		4 = invalid font slot number specified in request
		5 = required video mode for selected font is incompatible
		    with current video mode
		6 = memory allocation failure
		99 = no font selection request has been received
	pS0 - pS3 contain the font slots numbers of previously successful
	"Font Selection" requests into the 4 available alternate-font
	style/attribute values:
		pS0 - normal attribute font slot
		PS1 - high intensity foreground attribute font slot
		PS2 - blink attribute font slot
		PS3 - high intensity blink attribute font slot

	When p1 is 2, CTerm will respond with a Mode Report of the form
	CSI = 2[;pN [;pN] [...]] n
	Where pN represent zero or more mode values set previously
	(e.g. via CSI ? pN h).	Mode values cleared (disabled via CSI ? pN l)
	will not be included in the set of values returned in the Mode
	Report.  If no modes are currently set, an empty parameter will be
	included as the first and only pN.

	SOURCE: CTerm only.

CSI = 255 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Enable DoorWay Mode

	SOURCE: BANSI.TXT

CSI ? 6 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Enable origin mode.

	In this mode, position parameters are relative to the top left of the
	scrolling region, not the screen.

	SOURCE: Digital VT102 User Guide

CSI ? 7 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Enable auto wrap.

	This is the normal mode in which a write to the last column of a
	row will move the cursor to the start of the next line triggering a
	scroll if required to create a new line.

	SOURCE: Digital VT102 User Guide

CSI ? 25 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Display the cursor

	SOURCE: "Installing and Using the VT320 Video Terminal"

CSI ? 31 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Enable bright alt character set

	With this mode set, the bright (1) graphic rendition selects
	characters from an alternate character set.

CSI ? 32 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Bright Intensity Disable

	This makes the bright intensity bit not control the intensity.
	Mostly for use with CSI ? 31 h to permit fonts in the same
	colours.

CSI ? 33 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Blink to Bright Intensity Background

	With this mode set, the blink (5,6) graphic renditions cause the
	background colour to be high intensity rather than causing blink

CSI ? 34 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Enable blink alt character set

	With this mode set, the blink (5,6) graphic renditions selects
	characters from an alternate character set.

CSI ? 35 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Blink Disabled

	This makes the blink bit not cause the character to blink.
	Mostly for use with CSI ? 34 h to permit fonts to be used without
	blinking.

CSI = 255 l
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Disable DoorWay Mode

	SOURCE: BANSI.TXT

CSI ? 6 h
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Disable origin mode.

	In this mode, position parameters are relative to the top left of the
	screen, not the scrolling region.

	SOURCE: Digital VT102 User Guide

CSI ? 7 l
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Disable auto wrap.

	This mode causes a write to the last column of a to leave the
	cursor where it was before the write occurred, overwriting anything
	which was previously written to the same position.

	SOURCE: Digital VT102 User Guide

CSI ? 25 l
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Hide the cursor

	SOURCE: "Installing and Using the VT320 Video Terminal"

CSI ? 31 l
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Disable alt character set

	Reverses CSI ? 31 h

CSI ? 32 l
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Bright Intensity Enable

	Causes "bright" foreground characters to be bright.
	Reverses CSI ? 32 h

CSI ? 33 l
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Blink Normal

	Reverses CSI ? 33 h

CSI ? 34 l
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Disable alt character set

	Reverses CSI ? 34 h

CSI ? 35 l
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Blink Enabled

	Reverses CSI ? 35 h

CSI [ p1 [ ; p2 ] ] * r
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION.
	Set the output emulation speed.
	If p1 or p2 are omitted, causes output speed emulation to stop
	p1 may be empty.
	Sequence is ignored if p1 is not empty, 0, or 1.
	The value of p2 sets the output speed emulation as follows:

	Value		Speed
	-----		-----
	empty, 0	Unlimited
	1		300
	2		600
	3		1200
	4		2400
	5		4800
	6		9600
	7		19200
	8		38400
	9		57600
	10		76800
	11		115200

	SOURCE: VT4xx Specification from http://www.vt100.net/

CSI [ p1 [ ; p2 ] ] r
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION.
	Set Top and Bottom Margins
	Defaults: p1 = 1
		p2 = last line on screen
	Selects top and bottom margins, defining the scrolling region. P1 is
	the line number of the first line in the scrolling region. P2 is the
	line number of the bottom line.

CSI [ p1 ] @
	Insert Character(s)
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Moves text from the current position to the right edge p1 characters
	to the right, with rightmost characters going off-screen and the
	resulting hole being filled with the current attribute.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] A
	Cursor Up
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Moves the cursor position up p1 lines from the current position.
	Attempting to move past the screen boundaries stops the cursor
	at the screen boundary.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] B
	Cursor Down
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Moves the cursor position down p1 lines from the current position.
	Attempting to move past the screen boundaries stops the cursor
	at the screen boundary.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] C
	Cursor Right
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Moves the cursor position right p1 columns from the current position.
	Attempting to move past the screen boundaries stops the cursor
	at the screen boundary.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] D
	Cursor Left
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Moves the cursor position left p1 columns from the current position.
	Attempting to move past the screen boundaries stops the cursor
	at the screen boundary.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 [ ; p2 ] ] sp D
	Font Selection
	Defaults: p1 = 0  p2 = 0
	"sp" indicates a single space character.
	Sets font p1 to be the one indicated by p2.  Currently four fonts are
	supported.  p2 must be between 0 and 255.  Not all output types support
	font selection.  Only X11 and SDL currently do.
	Supported p1 values:
		0  - Default font
		1  - Font selected by the high intensity bit when CSI [ ? 31 h
		     is enabled
		2  - Font selected by the blink intensity bit when CSI [ ? 34 h
		     is enabled
		3  - Font selected by both the high intensity and blink bits
		     when both CSI [ ? 31 h and CSI [ ? 34 h are enabled
	Currently included fonts are:
		0  - Codepage 437 English
		1  - Codepage 1251 Cyrillic, (swiss)
		2  - Russian koi8-r
		3  - ISO-8859-2 Central European
		4  - ISO-8859-4 Baltic wide (VGA 9bit mapped)
		5  - Codepage 866 (c) Russian
		6  - ISO-8859-9 Turkish
		7  - haik8 codepage (use only with armscii8 screenmap)
		8  - ISO-8859-8 Hebrew
		9  - Ukrainian font koi8-u
		10 - ISO-8859-15 West European, (thin)
		11 - ISO-8859-4 Baltic (VGA 9bit mapped)
		12 - Russian koi8-r (b)
		13 - ISO-8859-4 Baltic wide
		14 - ISO-8859-5 Cyrillic
		15 - ARMSCII-8 Character set
		16 - ISO-8859-15 West European
		17 - Codepage 850 Multilingual Latin I, (thin)
		18 - Codepage 850 Multilingual Latin I
		19 - Codepage 885 Norwegian, (thin)
		20 - Codepage 1251 Cyrillic
		21 - ISO-8859-7 Greek
		22 - Russian koi8-r (c)
		23 - ISO-8859-4 Baltic
		24 - ISO-8859-1 West European
		25 - Codepage 866 Russian
		26 - Codepage 437 English, (thin)
		27 - Codepage 866 (b) Russian
		28 - Codepage 885 Norwegian
		29 - Ukrainian font cp866u
		30 - ISO-8859-1 West European, (thin)
		31 - Codepage 1131 Belarusian, (swiss)
		32 - Commodore 64 (UPPER)
		33 - Commodore 64 (Lower)
		34 - Commodore 128 (UPPER)
		35 - Commodore 128 (Lower)
		36 - Atari
		37 - P0T NOoDLE (Amiga) 
		38 - mO'sOul (Amiga)    
		39 - MicroKnight Plus (Amiga)
		40 - Topaz Plus (Amiga)      
		41 - MicroKnight (Amiga)
		42 - Topaz (Amiga)      
	Not all fonts are supported in all modes.  If a font is not supported
	in the current mode, no action is taken, but there should be a
	non-zero 'Font Selection result' value in the Font State Report.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] E
	Cursor Next Line
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Moves the cursor to the first column of the line p1 down from the
	current position. Moving past the bottom of the screen scrolls the
	screen up the remaining number of lines filling newly added lines
	with the current attribute.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] F
	Cursor Preceding Line
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Moves the cursor to the first column if the row p1 up from the
	current position.  Attempting to move past the screen boundaries
	stops the cursor at the screen boundary.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] G
	Cursor Character Absolute
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Movies the cursor to column p1 of the current row.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 [ ; p2 ] ] H
CSI [ p1 [ ; p2 ] ] f
	Cursor Position
	Defaults: p1 = 1  p2 = 1
	Moves the cursor to the p2th column of the p1th line.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] J
	Erase in Page
	Defaults: p1 = 0
	Erases from the current screen according to the value of p1
	0 - Erase from the current position to the end of the screen.
	1 - Erase from the current position to the start of the screen.
	2 - Erase entire screen.  As a violation of ECMA-048, also moves
	    the cursor to position 1/1 as a number of BBS programs assume
	    this behaviour.
	Erased characters are set to the current attribute.

	SOURCE BANSI.TXT

CSI [ p1 ] K
	Erase in Line
	Defaults: p1 = 0
	Erases from the current line according to the value pf p1
	0 - Erase from the current position to the end of the line.
	1 - Erase from the current position to the start of the line.
	2 - Erase entire line.
	Erased characters are set to the current attribute.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] L
	Insert Line(s)
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Inserts p1 lines at the current line position.  The current line and
	those after it are scrolled down and the new empty lines are filled
	with the current attribute.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] M
	Delete Line(s) / "ANSI" Music
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Deletes the current line and the p1 - 1 lines after it scrolling the
	first non-deleted line up to the current line and filling the newly
	empty lines at the end of the screen with the current attribute.
	If "ANSI" Music is fully enabled (CSI = 2 M), performs "ANSI" music
	instead.
	See "ANSI" MUSIC section for more details.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf
	SOURCE: BANSI.TXT

CSI N
	"ANSI" Music / Not implemented.
	If "ANSI" Music is set to BananaCom (CSI = 1 M) or fully enabled
	(CSI = 2 M) performs "ANSI" music.  See "ANSI" MUSIC section for more
	details.

	SOURCE: BANSI.TXT

CSI [ p1 ] P
	Delete Character
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Deletes the character at the current position by shifting all
	characters from the current column + p1 left to the current column.
	Opened blanks at the end of the line are filled with the current
	attribute.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] S
	Scroll Up
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Scrolls all text on the screen up p1 lines.  New lines emptied at the
	bottom are filled with the current attribute.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] T
	Scroll Down
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Scrolls all text on the screen down p1 lines.  New lines emptied at the
	top are filled with the current attribute.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI U
	NON-STANDARD (Disabled in current code)
	Clear screen with default attribute.
	This code is *supposed* to go to the "next page" according to the
	ANSI/ECMA specs with CSI V going to "previous page"

	SOURCE: BANSI.TXT

CSI [ p1 ] X
	Erase Character
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Erase p1 characters starting at the current character.  Will not erase
	past the end of line.
	Erased characters are set to the current attribute.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] Z
	Cursor Backward Tabulation
	Defaults: p1 = 1
	Move the cursor to the p1th preceding tab stop.  Will not go past the
	start of the line.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] c
	Device Attributes
	Defaults: p1 = 0
	If p1 is 0, CTerm will reply with the sequence:
        CSI = 67;84;101;114;109;pN c
	64;84;101;114;109 is the ASCII values of the "CTerm" string.  pN is the
	CVS revision ID of CTerm with dots converted to semi-colons
	(e.g. "1;156").  Use the CVS revision to detect if a specific feature
	is available.  If you are adding features to a forked version of cterm,
	please do so by	adding an extra parameter to the end, not by
	incrementing any existing one!

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 [ ; pX ... ] ] m
	Select Graphic Rendition
	Defaults: p1 = 0
	Sets or clears one or more text attributes.  Unlimited parameters are
	supported and are applied in received order.  The following are
	supported:
	                                        Blink Bold FG BG (Modified)
	0 -  Default attribute, white on black     X    X  X  X
	1 -  Bright Intensity                           X
	2 -  Dim intensity                              X
	5 -  Blink (By definition, slow blink)     X
	6 -  Blink (By definition, fast blink)     X
	     NOTE: Both blinks are the same speed.
	7 -  Negative Image - Reverses FG and BG           X  X
	8 -  Concealed characters, sets the                X
	     foreground colour to the background
	     colour.
	22 - Normal intensity                           X
	25 - Steady (Not blinking)                 X
	27 - Positive Image - Reverses FG and BG           X  X
	     NOTE: This should be a separate
	           attribute than 7 but this
	           implementation makes them equal
	30 - Black foreground                              X
	31 - Red foreground                                X
	32 - Green foreground                              X
	33 - Yellow foreground                             X
	34 - Blue foreground                               X
	35 - Magenta foreground                            X
	36 - Cyan foreground                               X
	37 - White foreground                              X
	39 - Default foreground (same as white)	           X
	40 - Black background                                 X
	41 - Red background                                   X
	42 - Green background                                 X
	43 - Yellow background                                X
	44 - Blue background                                  X
	45 - Magenta background                               X
	46 - Cyan background                                  X
	47 - White background                                 X
	49 - Default background (same as black)               X

	All others are ignored.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf

CSI [ p1 ] n
	Device Status Report
	Defaults: p1 = 0
	A request for a status report.  CTerm handles the following three
	requests:
	5	- Request a DSR
		  CTerm will always reply with CSI 0 n indicating 
		  "ready, no malfunction detected"
	6	- Request active cursor position
		  CTerm will reply with CSI y ; x R where y is the current line
		  and x is
		  the current row.
	255	- NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
		  Replies as though a CSI [ 6 n was received with the cursor in
		  the bottom right corner.  i.e.: Returns the terminal size as
		  a position report.

	SOURCE: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf
		(parameters 5 and 6 only)
	SOURCE: BANSI.TXT (parameter 255)

CSI ? [ p1 [ pX ... ] ] s
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Save Mode Setting
	Saves the current mode states as specified by CSI ? l and CSI ? h.  If
	p1 is omitted, saves all such states.  If pX is included, saves only
	the specified states (arguments to CSI ? l/h).

	SOURCE: SyncTERM only

CSI s
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Save Current Position
	Saves the current cursor position for later restoring with CSI u
	although this is non-standard, it's so widely used in the BBS world
	that any terminal program MUST implement it.

	SOURCE: ANSI.SYS

CSI ? [ p1 [ pX ... ] ]  u
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Restore Mode Setting
	Saves the current mode states as specified by CSI ? l and CSI ? h.  If
	p1 is omitted, saves all such states.  If pX is included, restores
	all the specified states (arguments to CSI ? l/h)

	SOURCE: SyncTERM only

CSI u
	NON-STANDARD EXTENSION
	Restore Cursor Position
	Move the cursor to the last position saved by CSI s.  If no position
	has been saved, the cursor is not moved.

	SOURCE: ANSI.SYS

"ANSI" Music
============
This is the place where the BBS world completely fell on it's face in ANSI
usage.  A programmer with either TeleMate or QModem (the first two programs to
support "ANSI" music as far as I can tell) decided they needed a method of
playing music on a BBS connection.  They decided to add an "unused" ANSI code
and go their merry way.  Since their product didn't implement CSI M (Delete
line) they assumed it was unused and blissfully broke the spec.  They defined
"ANSI" music as:
CSI M <music string> 0x0e

They used a subset of IBM BASICs PLAY statement functionality for ANSI music
strings which often start with "MF" or "MB", so the M after the CSI was often
considered as part of the music string.  You would see things such as:
CSI MFABCD 0x0e and the F would not be played as a note.  This just added
further confusion to the mess.

Later on, BananaCom realized the conflict between delete line and music, so
they added *another* broken code CSI N (Properly, erase in field... not
implemented in many BBS clients) which was to provide an "unbroken" method of
playing music strings.  They also used CSI Y to disambiguate delete line, CSI Y
is supposed to be a vertical tab (also not implemented in very many clients).
BananaCom also introduced many more non-standard and standard-breaking control
sequences which are not supported by CTerm.

CTerm has further introduced a standard compliant ANSI music introducer CSI |

By default, CTerm allows both CSI N and CSI | to introduce a music string.
Allowed introducers are set by CSI = p1 M as defined above.

The details of ANSI music then are as follows:
The following characters are allowed in music strings:
"aAbBcCdDeEfFgGlLmMnNoOpPsStT0123456789.-+#<> "
If any character not in this list is present, the music string is ignored as
is the introducing code.

If the introducing code is CSI M the first char is examined, and if it is
a one of "BbFfLlSs" or if it is "N" or "n" and is not followed by a decimal
digit, then the music string is treated as though an M is located in front
of the first character.

The music string is then parsed with the following sequences supported:
Mx sets misc. music parameters where x is one of the following:
	F - Plays music in the foreground, waiting for music to complete
	    playing before more characters are processed.
	B - Play music in the background, allowing normal processing to
	    continue.
	N - "Normal" not legato, not staccato
	L - Play notes legato
	S - Play notes staccato
T### Sets the tempo of the music where ### is one or more decimal digits.
	If the decimal number is greater than 255, it is forced to 255.
	If it is less than 32, it is forced to 32.  The number signifies
	quarter notes per minute.
	The default tempo is 120.
O### Sets the octave of the music where ### is one or more decimal digits.
	If the decimal number is greater than 6, it is forced to 6.
	The default octave is 4.
N### Plays a single note by number.  Valid values are 0 - 71.  Invalid
	values are played as silence.  Note zero is C in octave 0.
	See following section for valid note modifiers.
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, or P Plays the named note or pause from the current
	octave.  An "Octave" is the rising sequence of the following notes:
	C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B
	This is contrary to normal music terminology.
	The special note "P" is a pause.
	Notes may be followed by one or more modifier characters which
	are applied in order.  If one overrides a previous one, the last
	is used.  The valid modifiers are:
	+ - Sharp.  The next highest semitone is played.
		Each sharp character will move up one semitone, so "C++"
		is equivalent to "D".
	# - Sharp.  The next highest semitone is played.
		Each sharp character will move up one semitone, so "C##"
		is equivalent to "D".
	- - Flat.  The next lowest semitone is played.
		Each flat character will move down one semitone, so "D--"
		is equivalent to "C".
	. - Duration is 1.5 times what it would otherwise be.  Dots are not
		cumulative, so "C.." is equivalent to "C."
	### - Notelength as a reciprocal of the fraction of a whole note to
		play the note for.  For example, 4 would indicate a 1/4 note.
		The default note length is 4.
L### Set the notelength parameter for all following notes which do not have
	one specified (ie: override the quarter-note default)  Legal note
	lengths are 1-64 indicating the reciprocal of the fraction (ie: 4
	indicates a 1/4 note).
<	Move the next lowest octave.
	Octave cannot go above six or below zero.
>	Move to the next highest octave.
	Octave cannot go above six or below zero.

The lowest playable character is C in octave zero.  The frequencies for the
six C notes for the seven octaves in rising order are:
65.406, 130.810, 261.620, 523.250, 1046.500, 2093.000, 4186.000

Purists will note that the lower three octaves are not exactly one half of
the next higher octave in frequency.  This is due to lost resolution of
low frequencies.  The notes *sound* correct to me.  If anyone can give me
an excellent reason to change them (and more correct integer values for all
notes) I am willing to do that assuming the notes still sound "right".

!!!PLEASE NOTE!!! If you are playing some ANSI Music then ask the user if they
heard it, ALWAYS follow it with an 0x0f 0x0e is the shift lock character which
*will* cause people with anything but an ANSI-BBS terminal (ie: *nix users
using the bundled telnet app) to have their screen messed up.  0x0f "undoes"
the 0x0e.