POP3 server doesn't support "reauthentication"
The USER and PASS commands end up logged as unsupported commands and rejected by the server:
4/15 12:03:46a 9476 POP3 <User Name> !UNSUPPORTED COMMAND: 'USER user name'
4/15 12:03:46a 9476 POP3 <User Name> !UNSUPPORTED COMMAND: 'PASS secret'
Once authenticated, these commands are rejected by the mail server and that can confuse ThunderBird as it sometimes reuses the same already-connected TCP socket to get new mail and attempt to authenticate a second time.
Edited by Rob Swindell